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Mortgages and
Private Roads
Private roads are
quite common in Maine, often being created at the
time a residential subdivision comes into being, or
having come about through common use over the
years. While private roads may be commonplace in
Maine, the mortgage industry involved in the
“secondary market” (the majority of lenders) often
times may have less familiarity with them. This
precisely is how the rules that pertain to private
roads and mortgages are developed.
Mortgages which are
eligible for sale into the secondary market must
“conform” to the guidelines of the purchasing
institution (for example, Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac,
etc.). This is the basis for defining a “conforming
loan.” If the loan is to be placed in a lender’s
portfolio, and not sold, at the option of the lender
some guidelines may be waived. Even many portfolio
lenders, however, hold open the option of selling the
loan, and therefore are sure to make it conform to
secondary market rules.
For a mortgage loan to
conform to these underwriting standards, and where the
property is located on a private way, certain rules
pertaining to ingress and egress apply to the property
being financed. In general, if the property is on a
community-owned or privately owned and maintained
street, there is the requirement that “an adequate,
legally enforceable agreement for maintenance of the
street” should exist.
The reason for this
requirement in the opinion of the purchasing
institutions is that a street that does not meet city or
state standards frequently requires extensive
maintenance, and property values may decline if it is
not regularly maintained. Investors want assurance that
their loans will not be subject to this fate.
Accordingly, private
roads typically require that a “private road
maintenance agreement” be in place to protect the
investor and, indirectly, the consumer. Real estate
buyers in Maine may wish to ascertain the existence
of maintenance agreements when purchasing properties
on private ways so as to avoid financing obstacles
late in the transaction.
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